{"id":4868,"date":"2025-03-16T08:31:44","date_gmt":"2025-03-16T07:31:44","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.comena.dz\/comena\/?p=4868"},"modified":"2025-03-18T14:01:40","modified_gmt":"2025-03-18T13:01:40","slug":"%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%aa%d8%ad%d9%84%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%86%d9%88%d9%88%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d9%84%d9%84%d9%85%d9%8a%d8%a7%d9%87","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.comena.dz\/?p=4868&lang=ar","title":{"rendered":"\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647"},"content":{"rendered":"\n
\"\"<\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n
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\u0633\u0646\u0629 2005\u060c \u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0648\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0648\u064a\u0629. \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0645\u0646 \u0648\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0647\u0648 \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u0648\u0649 \u0623\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631\u064a.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0648\u0642\u062f \u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0625\u062d\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062b\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0635\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0644\u062a\u0636\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0632\u064a\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 2007-2009 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0623\u0646\u062c\u0632\u062a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062e\u0644\u0635\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0645\u062d\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0648\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 2010\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0644 \u0625\u062b\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629-\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0648\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u064a\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u200b\u200b\u0648\u0641\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0642\u062f\u0645\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638\u0629 \u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0628\u062d\u062b \u0645\u0646\u0633\u0642 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u063a\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0631\u0628\u0637 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0644\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0645\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0644 \u064a\u0642\u0639 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0628 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0633\u0643\u064a\u0643\u062f\u0629. \u0627\u0645\u062a\u062f \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0644\u0644\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0627 \u0628\u064a\u0646 2010 \u06482012.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

 \u0648\u0644\u0642\u062f \u062a\u0648\u062c\u062a \u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0623\u062c\u0631\u064a\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0634\u0643\u0644 \u062a\u0642\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0642\u062f\u0645\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0638\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638\u0629 \u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u0623\u0646\u0634\u0637\u0629 \u0631\u0635\u062f \u0648\u062a\u062a\u0628\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647\u060c \u0648\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0643\u0630\u0627 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0639\u0628 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0641\u0642\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0627\u062a \u0644\u062f\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0635\u0628\u062d\u062a \u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0642\u0644\u0642 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u062f \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0648\u0648\u0641\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":4866,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_uag_custom_page_level_css":"","ub_ctt_via":"","site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"","ast-site-content-layout":"","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"default","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center 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